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What is the difference between higher education IT courses?

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Hello people,
Good night!

I come to you a very interesting article that I found on the internet, written by Claudio Florenzano to the site techdicas.net.br, commenting on the difference between the IT higher education courses. I myself did not know that there were so many higher education courses in IT, which is still highly valued through certifications.

Some friends of mine ask me what is the difference between the courses, but I honestly did not have much basis to comment on, because I only attended Information Systems (at Granbery) and Computer Sciences (at Cândido Mendes) and could not differentiate these courses from others cited below.

I hope this article is useful for you, especially for those who want to get into IT and don't know which course to take.

Information Systems (Systems Analyst)

The Bachelor of Information Systems [Duration 4 years] works in the development of Information Technology based solutions for the business processes of organizations, ensuring them the necessary support for their operations. In his activity, he plans and manages information and information technology infrastructure in organizations, as well as designing and implementing Information Systems for use in organizational processes. Coordinates and supervises work teams. In its performance, it considers ethics, safety and socio-environmental issues. [Note that this professional fits more with the strategy / management team of a company]

Can work as a researcher in higher education institutions, companies and laboratories of scientific and technological research; in companies providing Information Technology services; in companies developing Information Systems. It can also act autonomously, in its own company or providing consultancy.

Computer Science (Computer Scientist)

The Bachelor of Computer Science [Duration 4 years] analyzes and develops computational structures and solutions. It is responsible for innovating the use, support and infrastructure of computer systems such as Computer and Internet Networks, Operating Systems, Computer Program Development Tools, Database Management Systems and Compilers. He develops computational solutions to problems in areas such as automation, medicine, biology, robotics, music, education and construction, as well as being able to find new applications for computer use. Coordinates and supervises work teams; conducts scientific and technological research and technical-economic feasibility studies; executes and supervises works and technical services. In its performance, it considers ethics, safety and socio-environmental impacts. [Note that this professional fits more in the technical / scientific / development team of a company].

Can operate in computer industries; computer program companies; Information Technology sectors of public and private institutions; in companies and laboratories for scientific and technological research. It can also act autonomously, in its own company or providing consultancy.

Computer Engineering (Computer Engineer)

The Bachelor of Computer Engineering [Duration 5 years] works in the area of ​​computer systems, their respective equipment, programs and interrelationships. In its activity, it optimizes, plans, designs, specifies, adapts, installs, maintains and operates computer systems. It integrates physical and logical resources required for the development of computer systems, equipment and devices such as computers, peripherals, network equipment, mobile telephony, embedded systems, and microprocessor and microcontrolled electronic equipment. Coordinates and supervises work teams; conducts scientific and technological research and technical-economic feasibility studies; performs and supervises technical works and services; conducts surveys, expertise and evaluations, issuing reports and opinions. In its performance, it considers ethics, safety and socio-environmental impacts. [Note that this professional fits most with a company's engineering / development / technical team]

May work in companies in the information technology sector; in the computer industry, peripherals and embedded systems; in telecommunication companies, planning and development of computer equipment and systems; in industrial and computer process automation companies; in companies and laboratories for scientific and technological research. It can also act autonomously, in its own company or providing consultancy.

Software Engineering (Software Engineer)

The Bachelor Degree in Software Engineering [Duration of 5 years] aims to train professionals able to propose improvements and innovations in the planning, construction, management and maintenance of computational processes, services and products, based on Software Engineering techniques: systems correct, complete, secure, user-friendly, quality, easy-to-maintain, and fair-cost software. The bachelor of Software Engineering works in various activities of Software Engineering, such as: analysis, design, implementation, verification and validation, management, maintenance, etc. In addition, he has great ability in identifying organizational problems to be solved, seeking solutions, evaluating, testing and developing them in the management of multidisciplinary teams, being a proactive professional in search of innovative technological solutions. The Software Engineer is a professional who faces challenges objectively, enterprising to propose new products, processes and services in the area of ​​computing and live with technological innovation directly in their daily lives. [Note that this professional fits most with a company's engineering / process / software team]

It can operate in companies of all sizes, public and private. Acting as: information and communication systems administrator, systems analyst, software architect, software quality analyst, systems project manager, systems manager, human-computer interface designer, software systems designer and designer of test.

Computer Degree (Computer Teacher)

[Duration 4 years] Train human resources to design software systems for face-to-face, distance and educational education, and train computer education educators in institutions that introduce computing into their curriculum as a training subject. [Professional focused on computer education]

He can act as a computer and computer teacher for the final grades of elementary school (6 to 9 grade), high school, vocational education and to support laboratory activities in schools; responsible for educational computer activities in schools; Consultant analyst aiming at supporting decision making considering the educational and organizational context, resources and application possibilities of information technology; Educational technologies manager aiming at the planning and management of educational and information technology processes, establishing the criteria of resource selection integrated to the needs of individuals and organizations.

Information Technology Management (IT Administrator)

The Information Technology Management technologist [Duration 2 to 3 years] operates in a segment of the computer science area that includes the management of physical and logical infrastructure resources of computer environments. The egress professional in this course sets system utilization parameters, manages the human resources involved, deploys and documents routines, controls operating system and database service levels, and manages deployed systems. [Professional focused solely on IT management and the people involved in it]

It operates in various segments of the economy designing, implementing, acquiring and managing computerized environments in medium and large companies that have information technology as a major factor for their development.

Systems Analysis and Development (Systems Developer)

The Systems Analysis and Development technologist [Duration 2 to 3 years] analyzes, designs, documents, specifies, tests, deploys and maintains computer information systems. This professional also works with computational tools, computer equipment and project methodology in the production of systems. Logical reasoning, use of programming languages ​​and project construction methodologies, concern with the quality, usability, robustness, integrity and security of computer programs are fundamental to the performance of this professional. [Professional focused solely on programming and development]

He may work in private or public companies, systems analysis and design, computer operation and programming, data manipulation and transformation, and software project management.

Computer Networks (Network Administrator)

Computer Network Technologist [Duration 2 to 3 years] is the professional who designs, deploys, manages, and maintains logical and physical projects for local and long-distance computer networks. Connectivity between heterogeneous systems, diagnostics and troubleshooting related to data communication, network security, performance evaluation, configuration of network services and data communication system are areas of performance of this professional. Knowledge of electrical installations, physical and logical testing of networks, installation standards and use of measuring and safety instruments are prerequisites for this professional. [Professional focused solely on infrastructure and networks]

It can operate in many areas, including fixed-line, mobile companies, large and medium-sized corporations, multinational equipment manufacturers, Internet companies, among others.

Database (Database Administrator)

Database technologist [Duration 2 to 3 years] designs, implements and manages databases. From technical resources and programming and supervisory tools, develops security and integrity methods, data applications, managing environments and planning utilization strategies. It is also responsible for keeping data systems active and operating, ensuring confidentiality of information. Account management and technical documentation are also part of this professional's activities. [Professional focused solely on a company's data management]

It can operate in small, medium and large companies dealing with large flow of information and databases.

Information Security (Information Security Analyst)

The information security technologist [Duration 2 to 3 years] ensures the integrity and safeguarding of corporate information, protecting it against unauthorized access. Thus, within the principles of confidentiality, integrity and availability, this professional performs risk analysis, manages information systems, designs and manages secure computer networks, performs audits, contingency planning and claims recovery. It operates in both logical and physical aspects, controlling the access levels to services of operating systems, databases and computer networks. [Professional focused solely on a company's IT security]

It can act and companies that need security in networks, processes, management, consulting, coordination and projects.

Internet Systems (Web Developer)

The Internet systems technologist deals with software development, interfaces and applications, electronic commerce and marketing, as well as pages and portals for the Internet and intranet. This professional manages systems projects, including database access, developing application designs for the worldwide computer network and integrating media into web pages. This professional works with emerging technologies such as mobile computing, wireless networks and distributed systems. Taking care of the deployment, updating, maintenance and security of internet systems are also your duties. [Professional focused solely on a company's web area]

His performance is subject to various segments compatible with the training obtained in the course. For example, in business groups and financial institutions to establish and manage online buying and auctioning channels; to act in the security area of ​​these systems; among others.

Digital Games (Game Developer)

The digital games technologist works in the digital entertainment segment, developing products such as educational, adventure, action, simulation games 2d and 3d among other genres. It deals with platforms and tools for the creation of digital games and works in the development and project management of interactive digital entertainment systems - in network or in isolation - of scripts and modeling of virtual characters and interaction with databases. It may act as a standalone or in companies producing digital games, web communication channels, website producers, advertising agencies and media outlets. [Professional focused solely on game and application companies]

It can act in the entire conception of games, from the creation of the characters to the choice of the game's soundtrack, for computers, video games, arcade machines or cell phones. Another expanding market is for freelancers who create business games on demand - they study the profile of the company that hired the service and its needs to develop tailor-made games for team training.

What did you think? Do you still think certification is more important in a selection process than a college degree? Did you miss a college degree? Leave your questions and opinions in the comments! 🙂

Hug!

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undergraduate, technology, information, computer science, higher education, higher education, bachelor's degree, what's the difference, bachelor's degree