Views: 4.198
Hello people,
In this post I will demonstrate a script that I developed that has been very useful in my daily life and has the function of copying permissions from one user to another, with the option of just generating the SQL script or actually copying the permissions, which they can be at the level of a specific database or instance.
If you just want to view the permissions of one or more users and / or generate an SQL script with that, see if the article Checking a user's permissions in SQL Server can help you.
To meet this need, I created a Stored Procedure in T-SQL that has the following parameters:
| Parameter Name | Description |
|---|---|
| @User_Origin | User who will have read and copied access |
| @User_Destination | User who will receive the access to copy |
| @Data base | Name of the database from which the hits will be copied. If not entered (NULL or ''), all databases will be read. |
| @Fl_Remove_Permissions | If this parameter has value = 1, the permissions of the target user are REMOVED so that they are the same as the source user (Will only be executed if @Fl_Execut = 1 too) |
| @Fl_Cria_Usuarios | If this parameter has value = 1, the script will scan the instance databases and check which ones @Username_Destination exists and @Username_Destination will create @Username_Destination users in those databases. |
| @Fl_DisplaysResults | If this parameter has value = 1, the procedure returns multiple queries detailing the current permissions of the @Usuario_Origem and @Usuario_Destino users |
| @Fl_Run | If this parameter has value = 1, all generated commands will be executed on the instance. If the value is = 0, a PRINT is displayed at the end of execution with the commands. |
Stored Procedure Source Code:
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 |
IF (OBJECT_ID('dbo.stpCopia_Permissoes') IS NULL) EXEC('CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.stpCopia_Permissoes AS SELECT 1') GO ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.stpCopia_Permissoes ( @Usuario_Origem VARCHAR(MAX), @Usuario_Destino VARCHAR(MAX), @Database VARCHAR(MAX) = '', @Fl_Remover_Permissoes BIT = 0, @Fl_Cria_Usuarios BIT = 1, @Fl_Exibe_Resultados BIT = 0, @Fl_Executar BIT = 0 ) AS BEGIN SET NOCOUNT ON --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- CRIAÇÃO DE TABELAS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IF (OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Permissoes_Database') IS NOT NULL) DROP TABLE #Permissoes_Database CREATE TABLE [dbo].[#Permissoes_Database] ( [database] [nvarchar] (128) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NULL, [username] [sys].[sysname] NOT NULL, [schema] [sys].[sysname] NULL, [object] [sys].[sysname] NULL, [cmd_state] [nvarchar] (60) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NULL, [permission_name] [nvarchar] (128) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NULL, [grant_command] [nvarchar] (MAX) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NULL, [revoke_command] [nvarchar] (MAX) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NULL ) IF (OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Permissoes_Roles') IS NOT NULL) DROP TABLE #Permissoes_Roles CREATE TABLE [dbo].[#Permissoes_Roles] ( [database] [nvarchar] (128) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NULL, [username] [sys].[sysname] NOT NULL, [login_type] [sys].[sysname] NULL, [role] [nvarchar] (MAX) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NULL, [grant_command] [nvarchar] (MAX) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NULL, [revoke_command] [nvarchar] (MAX) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NULL ) IF (OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Permissoes_Servidor') IS NOT NULL) DROP TABLE #Permissoes_Servidor CREATE TABLE [dbo].[#Permissoes_Servidor] ( [username] [nvarchar] (128) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NULL, [type_desc] [sys].[sysname] NOT NULL, [is_disabled] BIT NOT NULL, [class_desc] NVARCHAR(40) NOT NULL, [type] NVARCHAR(40) NOT NULL, [permission_name] NVARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, [state_desc] NVARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, [grant_command] [nvarchar] (MAX) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NULL, [revoke_command] [nvarchar] (MAX) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NULL ) IF (OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Permissoes_Roles_Servidor') IS NOT NULL) DROP TABLE #Permissoes_Roles_Servidor CREATE TABLE [dbo].[#Permissoes_Roles_Servidor] ( [username] [nvarchar] (128) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NULL, [type_desc] [sys].[sysname] NOT NULL, [is_disabled] BIT NOT NULL, [role] [sys].[sysname] NOT NULL, [grant_command] [nvarchar] (MAX) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NULL, [revoke_command] [nvarchar] (MAX) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NULL ) IF (OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Cria_Usuarios') IS NOT NULL) DROP TABLE #Cria_Usuarios CREATE TABLE [dbo].[#Cria_Usuarios] ( [database] [nvarchar] (128) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NULL, [username] [nvarchar] (128) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NULL, [type_desc] [sys].[sysname] NOT NULL, [default_schema_name] [nvarchar] (128) NULL, [authentication_type_desc] [nvarchar] (128) NULL, [grant_command] [nvarchar] (MAX) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NULL, [revoke_command] [nvarchar] (MAX) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NULL ) DECLARE @Query_Permissao_Database VARCHAR(MAX) = ' SELECT DB_NAME() AS [database], E.[name] AS [username], D.[name] AS [Schema], C.[name] AS [Object], (CASE WHEN A.state_desc = ''GRANT_WITH_GRANT_OPTION'' THEN ''GRANT'' ELSE A.state_desc END) AS cmd_state, A.[permission_name], (CASE WHEN C.[name] IS NULL THEN ''USE ['' + DB_NAME() + '']; '' + (CASE WHEN A.state_desc = ''GRANT_WITH_GRANT_OPTION'' THEN ''GRANT'' ELSE A.state_desc END) + '' '' + A.[permission_name] + '' TO ['' + E.[name] + ''];'' ELSE ''USE ['' + DB_NAME() + '']; '' + (CASE WHEN A.state_desc = ''GRANT_WITH_GRANT_OPTION'' THEN ''GRANT'' ELSE A.state_desc END) + '' '' + A.[permission_name] + '' ON ['' + DB_NAME() + ''].['' + d.[name] + ''].['' + c.[name] + ''] TO ['' + E.[name] + ''];'' END) COLLATE DATABASE_DEFAULT AS GrantCommand, (CASE WHEN C.[name] IS NULL THEN ''USE ['' + DB_NAME() + '']; '' + ''REVOKE '' + A.[permission_name] + '' FROM ['' + E.[name] + ''];'' ELSE ''USE ['' + DB_NAME() + '']; '' + ''REVOKE '' + A.[permission_name] + '' ON ['' + DB_NAME() + ''].['' + d.[name] + ''].['' + c.[name] + ''] FROM ['' + E.[name] + ''];'' END) COLLATE DATABASE_DEFAULT AS RevokeCommand FROM sys.database_permissions A WITH(NOLOCK) LEFT JOIN sys.schemas B WITH(NOLOCK) ON A.major_id = B.[schema_id] LEFT JOIN sys.all_objects C WITH(NOLOCK) JOIN sys.schemas D WITH(NOLOCK) ON C.[schema_id] = D.[schema_id] ON A.major_id = C.[object_id] JOIN sys.database_principals E WITH(NOLOCK) ON A.grantee_principal_id = E.principal_id WHERE E.[name] IN (''' + @Usuario_Origem + ''', ''' + @Usuario_Destino + ''')' DECLARE @Query_Permissoes_Roles VARCHAR(MAX) = ' SELECT DB_NAME() AS [database], A.[name] AS [username], A.[type_desc] AS LoginType, C.[name] AS [role], ''EXEC ['' + DB_NAME() + ''].sys.sp_addrolemember '''''' + C.[name] + '''''', '''''' + a.[name] + '''''';'' AS GrantCommand, ''EXEC ['' + DB_NAME() + ''].sys.sp_droprolemember '''''' + C.[name] + '''''', '''''' + a.[name] + '''''';'' AS RevokeCommand FROM sys.database_principals A WITH(NOLOCK) JOIN sys.database_role_members B WITH(NOLOCK) ON A.principal_id = B.member_principal_id JOIN sys.database_principals C WITH(NOLOCK) ON B.role_principal_id = C.principal_id WHERE A.[name] IN (''' + @Usuario_Origem + ''', ''' + @Usuario_Destino + ''')' IF (NULLIF(LTRIM(RTRIM(@Database)), '') IS NULL) BEGIN DECLARE @Query_Alterada VARCHAR(MAX) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- PERMISSÕES DE TODOS OS DATABASES --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SET @Query_Alterada = ' USE [?]; ' + @Query_Permissao_Database INSERT INTO #Permissoes_Database EXEC master.dbo.sp_MSforeachdb @Query_Alterada --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- PERMISSÕES EM ROLES DE TODOS OS DATABASES --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SET @Query_Alterada = ' USE [?]; ' + @Query_Permissoes_Roles INSERT INTO #Permissoes_Roles EXEC master.dbo.sp_MSforeachdb @Query_Alterada --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- PERMISSÕES NA INSTÂNCIA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INSERT INTO #Permissoes_Servidor SELECT A.[name], A.[type_desc], A.is_disabled, B.class_desc, B.[type], B.[permission_name], B.state_desc, 'USE [master]; ' + B.state_desc + ' ' + B.[permission_name] + ' TO [' + A.[name] COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI + '];' AS GrantCommand, 'USE [master]; REVOKE ' + B.[permission_name] + ' FROM [' + A.[name] COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI + '];' AS RevokeCommand FROM sys.server_principals A WITH(NOLOCK) JOIN sys.server_permissions B WITH(NOLOCK) ON A.principal_id = B.grantee_principal_id WHERE A.[name] IN (@Usuario_Origem, @Usuario_Destino) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- PERMISSÕES EM SERVER ROLES INSTÂNCIA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INSERT INTO #Permissoes_Roles_Servidor SELECT A.[name] AS username, A.[type_desc], A.is_disabled, C.[name] AS [role], 'EXEC [master].[dbo].sp_addsrvrolemember ''' + A.[name] + ''', ''' + C.[name] + ''';' AS GrantCommand, 'EXEC [master].[dbo].sp_dropsrvrolemember ''' + A.[name] + ''', ''' + C.[name] + ''';' AS RevokeCommand FROM sys.server_principals A WITH(NOLOCK) JOIN sys.server_role_members B WITH(NOLOCK) ON A.principal_id = B.member_principal_id JOIN sys.server_principals C WITH(NOLOCK) ON B.role_principal_id = C.principal_id WHERE A.[name] IN (@Usuario_Origem, @Usuario_Destino) END ELSE BEGIN --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- PERMISSÕES DE UM DATABASE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SET @Query_Permissao_Database = ' USE [' + @Database + ']; ' + @Query_Permissao_Database INSERT INTO #Permissoes_Database EXEC(@Query_Permissao_Database) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- PERMISSÕES EM ROLES DE UM DATABASE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SET @Query_Permissoes_Roles = ' USE [' + @Database + ']; ' + @Query_Permissoes_Roles INSERT INTO #Permissoes_Roles EXEC(@Query_Permissoes_Roles) END --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- CRIA OS USUÁRIOS (CASO NÃO EXISTAM) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DECLARE @Comando VARCHAR(MAX) = '' IF (@Fl_Cria_Usuarios = 1) BEGIN DECLARE @Query_Cria_Usuarios VARCHAR(MAX) = ' USE [?]; SELECT DB_NAME() AS [database], A.[name] AS username, A.[type_desc], A.default_schema_name, A.authentication_type_desc, ''USE ['' + DB_NAME() + '']; CREATE USER ['' + A.[name] + ''] FOR LOGIN ['' + A.[name] + ''] WITH DEFAULT_SCHEMA=['' + ISNULL(a.default_schema_name, ''dbo'') + ''];'' AS GrantCommand, ''USE ['' + DB_NAME() + '']; DROP USER ['' + A.[name] + ''];'' AS RevokeCommand FROM sys.database_principals A WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE A.[name] = ''' + @Usuario_Origem + ''' AND NOT EXISTS(SELECT NULL FROM sys.database_principals WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE [name] = ''' + @Usuario_Destino + ''')' INSERT INTO #Cria_Usuarios EXEC master.dbo.sp_MSforeachdb @Query_Cria_Usuarios DELETE FROM #Cria_Usuarios WHERE [database] != @Database SELECT @Comando += REPLACE(grant_command, @Usuario_Origem, @Usuario_Destino) FROM #Cria_Usuarios WHERE username = @Usuario_Origem IF (@Fl_Executar = 1) EXEC(@Comando) ELSE BEGIN PRINT '-- Criação de usuários' PRINT @Comando PRINT '' END END --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- EXECUTA AS PERMISSÕES --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SET @Comando = '' IF (@Fl_Remover_Permissoes = 1) BEGIN SELECT @Comando += revoke_command FROM #Permissoes_Database WHERE username = @Usuario_Destino END SELECT @Comando += REPLACE(grant_command, @Usuario_Origem, @Usuario_Destino) FROM #Permissoes_Database WHERE username = @Usuario_Origem IF (@Fl_Executar = 1) EXEC(@Comando) ELSE BEGIN PRINT '-- Permissões de Database' PRINT @Comando PRINT '' END SET @Comando = '' IF (@Fl_Remover_Permissoes = 1) BEGIN SELECT @Comando += revoke_command FROM #Permissoes_Roles WHERE username = @Usuario_Destino END SELECT @Comando += REPLACE(grant_command, @Usuario_Origem, @Usuario_Destino) FROM #Permissoes_Roles WHERE username = @Usuario_Origem IF (@Fl_Executar = 1) EXEC(@Comando) ELSE BEGIN PRINT '-- Permissões em Roles de Databases' PRINT @Comando PRINT '' END IF (NULLIF(LTRIM(RTRIM(@Database)), '') IS NULL) BEGIN SET @Comando = '' IF (@Fl_Remover_Permissoes = 1) BEGIN SELECT @Comando += revoke_command FROM #Permissoes_Roles_Servidor WHERE username = @Usuario_Destino END SELECT @Comando += REPLACE(grant_command, @Usuario_Origem, @Usuario_Destino) FROM #Permissoes_Roles_Servidor WHERE username = @Usuario_Origem IF (@Fl_Executar = 1) EXEC(@Comando) ELSE BEGIN PRINT '-- Permissões em roles da instância' PRINT @Comando PRINT '' END SET @Comando = '' IF (@Fl_Remover_Permissoes = 1) BEGIN SELECT @Comando += revoke_command FROM #Permissoes_Servidor WHERE username = @Usuario_Destino END SELECT @Comando += REPLACE(grant_command, @Usuario_Origem, @Usuario_Destino) FROM #Permissoes_Servidor WHERE username = @Usuario_Origem IF (@Fl_Executar = 1) EXEC(@Comando) ELSE BEGIN PRINT '-- Permissões na instância' PRINT @Comando PRINT '' END END IF (@Fl_Exibe_Resultados = 1) BEGIN SELECT [database], username, [schema], [object], cmd_state, [permission_name], REPLACE(grant_command, @Usuario_Origem, @Usuario_Destino) AS grant_command, REPLACE(revoke_command, @Usuario_Origem, @Usuario_Destino) AS revoke_command FROM #Permissoes_Database WHERE username = @Usuario_Origem SELECT [database], username, [login_type], [role], REPLACE(grant_command, @Usuario_Origem, @Usuario_Destino) AS grant_command, REPLACE(revoke_command, @Usuario_Origem, @Usuario_Destino) AS revoke_command FROM #Permissoes_Roles WHERE username = @Usuario_Origem IF (NULLIF(LTRIM(RTRIM(@Database)), '') IS NULL) BEGIN SELECT username, [type_desc], is_disabled, class_desc, [type], [permission_name], state_desc, REPLACE(grant_command, @Usuario_Origem, @Usuario_Destino) AS grant_command, REPLACE(revoke_command, @Usuario_Origem, @Usuario_Destino) AS revoke_command FROM #Permissoes_Servidor WHERE username = @Usuario_Origem SELECT username, [type_desc], is_disabled, [role], REPLACE(grant_command, @Usuario_Origem, @Usuario_Destino) AS grant_command, REPLACE(revoke_command, @Usuario_Origem, @Usuario_Destino) AS revoke_command FROM #Permissoes_Roles_Servidor WHERE username = @Usuario_Origem END IF (@Fl_Cria_Usuarios = 1) BEGIN SELECT [database], username, [type_desc], default_schema_name, authentication_type_desc, REPLACE(grant_command, @Usuario_Origem, @Usuario_Destino) AS grant_command, REPLACE(revoke_command, @Usuario_Origem, @Usuario_Destino) AS revoke_command FROM #Cria_Usuarios WHERE username = @Usuario_Origem END END END |
1 Example
In this example, I will demonstrate how to generate the script to copy the permissions of the user "Usuario_Teste" to the user "Test" in the "master" database.
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
EXEC master.dbo.stpCopia_Permissoes @Usuario_Origem = 'Usuario_Teste', -- varchar(max) @Usuario_Destino = 'Teste', -- varchar(max) @Database = 'master', -- varchar(max) @Fl_Remover_Permissoes = 1, -- bit @Fl_Cria_Usuarios = 1, -- bit @Fl_Exibe_Resultados = 1, -- bit @Fl_Executar = 0 -- bit |
Result:
2 Example
In this example, I will demonstrate how to generate the script to copy the permissions of the user “Usuario_Teste” to the user “Test” in all databases of the instance. When the @Database parameter is not informed, the Stored Procedure will iterate between all databases and still generate permissions at the server level and server roles.
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
EXEC master.dbo.stpCopia_Permissoes @Usuario_Origem = 'Usuario_Teste', -- varchar(max) @Usuario_Destino = 'Teste', -- varchar(max) @Database = NULL, -- varchar(max) @Fl_Remover_Permissoes = 1, -- bit @Fl_Cria_Usuarios = 1, -- bit @Fl_Exibe_Resultados = 1, -- bit @Fl_Executar = 0 -- bit |
Result:
3 Example
In this example, I will demonstrate using the @Fl_Executar = 1 parameter, where actually changes are made to the instance by the Stored Procedure and permissions are actually copied from @Usuario_Origem to @Usuario_Destino.
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
EXEC master.dbo.stpCopia_Permissoes @Usuario_Origem = 'Usuario_Teste', -- varchar(max) @Usuario_Destino = 'Teste', -- varchar(max) @Database = NULL, -- varchar(max) @Fl_Remover_Permissoes = 1, -- bit @Fl_Cria_Usuarios = 1, -- bit @Fl_Exibe_Resultados = 1, -- bit @Fl_Executar = 1 -- bit |
Result:
In this case, I ran the SP again to bring the updated permissions of the user “Teste”, who now has the same permissions as the user “Usuario_Teste”
That's it, guys.
I hope you enjoyed this post.
A hug and see you next.
Dirceu, Very show and congratulations on sharing these scripts. When I grow up I want to be like you! 🙂
Very good, thanks for sharing.
You're welcome, Julius. Any questions, just talk and I accept suggestions for new articles kkkkkkkkkk
Is this script also for copying users to a mirror instance?
Very good script, congratulations for sharing knowledge!
However it did not help me solve my problem.
I have a user in a test database with restricted permissions (some views, two tables and two procedures), I tried to reproduce this same scenario in another test database with the most up-to-date data and the user cannot finish the insert (purpose) of the procedure .Returns an error message “Error during execution of the trigger” pointing to a trigger of one of those tables that the user already has access to (INSERT, UPDATE, SELECT).
I used know script to see what the difference of access of this user between a database and another permissions are exactly the same, however does not work in database2.
I can say that this is permission because if I add the user in role db_owner the procedure runs without problems.
Very good your script !!! helped me a lot.